The Winner of the Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1955–1975) ended with a decisive victory for North Vietnam (Communist forces) over South Vietnam (backed by the U.S.).
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Key Turning Points
- Fall of Saigon (April 30, 1975) – North Vietnamese forces captured South Vietnam’s capital, leading to reunification under communist rule.
- U.S. Withdrawal (1973) – The Paris Peace Accords removed American troops, weakening South Vietnam’s defense.
- Ho Chi Minh’s Guerrilla Warfare – North Vietnam’s Viet Cong used hit-and-run tactics that outlasted U.S. firepower.
North vs. South Vietnam: Final Outcome
| Factor | North Vietnam | South Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| Government | Communist (Ho Chi Minh) | U.S.-backed Republic |
| Final Status | Unified Vietnam under communism | Defeated & dissolved |
| Casualties | ~1.1 million military deaths | ~250,000 military deaths |
| U.S. Involvement | Fought against U.S. | Heavily supported by U.S. |
Why North Vietnam Won
✅ Stronger morale & ideological commitment
✅ Support from USSR & China (weapons, supplies)
✅ Effective guerrilla warfare (Viet Cong tunnels, ambushes)
✅ U.S. public opinion turned against the war
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