The American Civil War (1861–1865) was fought between the Union (North) and the Confederacy (South), not specifically between North Carolina and South Carolina. However, both states played crucial roles:
🏆 Who Won the Civil War?
- The Union (North) won, led by President Abraham Lincoln and generals like Ulysses S. Grant.
- The Confederacy (South), including North Carolina & South Carolina, surrendered in 1865.
⚔️ North Carolina vs. South Carolina’s Role
| State | Side | Key Contributions | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Carolina | Confederacy | Supplied the most troops to the South (over 120,000 soldiers) | Surrendered at Bennett Place (April 1865) |
| South Carolina | Confederacy | First to secede (Dec. 1860); Fort Sumter attack started the war | Heavily devastated; Sherman’s March (1865) burned Columbia |
🔥 Why the North Won
✅ More factories, railroads, and soldiers
✅ Naval blockade crippled the South’s economy
✅ Emancipation Proclamation (1863) weakened the Confederacy
🏛️ Aftermath for the Carolinas
- Reconstruction (1865–1877) brought federal control.
- South Carolina suffered severe economic damage.
- North Carolina rebuilt faster due to industry & agriculture.
Final Answer: The North (Union) won the Civil War, defeating the South (including both Carolinas)
